Best Preparations of CTFL-AcT Exam 2021 ISTQB Foundation Level Unlimited 42 Questions
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NEW QUESTION 12
Which one of the following statements describes correctly how acceptance testing may be augmented with other test techniques or approaches?
- A. In a model-based testing approach, acceptance tests are generated from graphical or textual models.
- B. In a priority-based testing approach, prioritization of acceptance tests depends on identified product risks.
- C. In a black-box testing approach, acceptance test scenarios follow the implemented sequence of function calls in the code.
- D. In a risk-based testing approach, acceptance criteria are derived from the tester's experience and intuition.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 13
Which one of the following statements regarding ATDD / BDD is true?
- A. In both Acceptance-Test Driven Development (ATDD. and Behavior-Driven Development (BDD., acceptance test cases are written by a test automation engineer as test automation code.
- B. Behavior-Driven Development (BDD. considers acceptance test design as an activity to be handled by the test team after requirements have been finalized.
- C. In Acceptance-Test Driven Development (ATDD., test cases are written prior to the acceptance criteria.
- D. In both Acceptance-Test Driven Development (ATDD. and Behavior-Driven Development (BDD., test cases provide examples of product use.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 14
Which tool fits the mentioned acceptance test activities BEST?
- A. Business process management tools for modeling business processes and rules.
- B. Test management and automation tools for business process model-based acceptance test generation.
- C. Model-based testing tools for managing incidents.
- D. Requirements management tools for managing acceptance test execution campaigns.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 15
Which one of the following acceptance criteria relates to security requirements?
- A. The system's response time shall not exceed 3 seconds.
- B. Normal users shall have restricted access to private data.
- C. The system shall be web-based.
- D. The graphical user interface shall comply with corporate style guides.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 16
Which one of the following combinations of given perspective and statement matches BEST?
- A. From a technical perspective, the number of concurrent user and the types of transactions performed are major elements.
- B. From a user perspective, missing feedback from the system when processing a request it is a problem.
- C. From a business perspective, computing power and architecture are major parameters for fine- tuning the system.
- D. From a business perspective, the choice of performance test tools strongly depends on the applied test techniques.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 17
Which of the following statements regarding defects is MOST correct?
- A. Testers should provide accurate information regarding the difference between the expected test result and the actual result.
- B. If the defect turns out to be a bug, the tester writes a defect report and sends it to the business analyst for further investigation.
- C. The tester should analyze the potential impact of a defect on system usage, before communicating it to the business analyst.
- D. Regular meetings between business analysts and testers are necessary to report discrepancies between actual and expected outcome.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 18
Which one of the following statements describes an exploratory test charter BEST?
- A. Each exploratory test charter is based on a previously defined list of activities that would be interesting to test.
- B. The test charter is elaborated during the testing session according to test execution results.
- C. Acceptance testers use the exploratory test charter during the testing session to define the test oracle.
- D. Indicating that the tester should take the role of a novice user can be part of an exploratory test charter.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 19
The standard ISO 25010 defines a quality in use model with characteristics and subcharacteristics. Which elements of the following list is a characteristic of quality in use according to this standard?
- A. Efficiency
- B. Compatibility
- C. Usability
- D. Portability
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 20
Which one of the following statements regarding performance testing is MOST correct?
- A. Depending on the model used to simulate the workload, performance tests are called load, stress or endurance / stability tests.
- B. The performance test results serve to determine hardware and software performance requirements.
- C. Performance testing aims to determine a system's robustness against malicious attacks.
- D. The performance of the system is measured in a context that reflects, as far as possible, representative operating conditions.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 21
Which of the following statements corresponds BEST to a UX requirement analysis activity?
- A. Personas are used to analyze products or solutions from competitors.
- B. Security requirements are derived from usage scenarios.
- C. Environmental conditions such as light conditions are obtained from a task analysis.
- D. User profiles are used to determine different levels of business knowledge.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 22
Which one of the following statements defines beta testing BEST?
- A. Beta testers discover defects in the product that escaped during the development process.
- B. During beta testing, genuine users define the acceptance criteria for various realistic configurations.
- C. Beta testing is performed by developers at the customer's location.
- D. Beta testing takes place early in the development process to acquire feedback from the market.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 23
Which one of the following statements describes the collaboration between business analysts and testers BEST?
- A. Business analysts collaborate on test planning and risk analysis to ensure that further on, appropriate test cases are developed and prioritized.
- B. Testers participate in identifying business needs of stakeholders to better understand the business needs and related requirements.
- C. Once the requirements and acceptance criteria have been defined, business analysts are no longer involved in testing activities.
- D. Business analysts usually cannot review acceptance tests, because they do not understand the technical details.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 24
In Agile an exploratory test session is conducted. Which one of the following concepts applies BEST?
- A. refactoring
- B. planning poker
- C. pair programming
- D. timeboxing
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 25
Which one of the following statements describes the relation between business goals, business needs and requirements BEST?
- A. To derive the business needs, the business analyst first has to understand the business goals and requirements.
- B. Business goals and business needs are synonyms.
- C. Business goals, business needs and requirements describe at different levels of abstraction, what shall be achieved.
- D. Business needs address the business solution whereas business requirements define the business problem or opportunity.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 26
As an acceptance tester you want to test the $100 withdrawal process described by the following Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) model.
You would like to achieve the following coverage criterion "execute all possible process tasks". Consider the following test cases:
Test 1: balance = $100, receipt = YES
Test 2: balance = $120, receipt = NO
Test 3: balance = $85
Test 4: balance = $20, receipt = YES
Which of the following is the minimal set of test cases allowing to achieve required coverage?
- A. Test 1, Test 2, Test 3
- B. Test 1, Test 3
- C. Test 1, Test 2, Test 4
- D. Test 2, Test 4
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 27
Which of the following information is most likely part of an acceptance test summary report?
- A. Test strategy and test design methods.
- B. Technical details on defect fixes.
- C. Test procedure information.
- D. Information to evaluate the level of risk for product release.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 28
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