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ISQI CTAL-TA_Syll2019 certification exam is designed for professionals who want to advance their career in software testing as a test analyst. ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level - Test Analyst (Syllabus 2019) certification is offered by the International Software Quality Institute (ISQI) and is recognized worldwide. It is based on the latest syllabus for the ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level - Test Analyst (Syllabus 2019).
NEW QUESTION # 37
Although usability is an important aspect for a new planning system, due to availability constraints, the usability evaluation shall be performed without Which of the following is a usability technique that can be applied in this situation?
- A. Usability lab sessions
- B. Usability survey
- C. Usability review, e.g., heuristic evaluation
- D. Usability prototyping
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 38
You've created a checklist for an upcoming requirements/use case review. You have included validating the testability of each requirement, and establishing acceptance criteria for each requirement.
You've ensured that each requirement and use case has a unique identifier that complies with company policy.
What else should you add to the checklist?
- A. Traceability documentation
- B. Orthagonal arrays for all specified variables
- C. State transition diagrams
- D. Decision tables
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer isD.Traceability documentation.
Traceability documentation
Traceability documentation is a way of linking the requirements and use cases to the test cases, test results, and other artifacts that are related to them. It helps to ensure the completeness, consistency, and coverage of the testing process, as well as to facilitate the impact analysis, change management, and defect tracking.Traceability documentation should be added to the checklist for the requirements/use case review, as it is an important part of the test analyst's role and responsibilities1.
References=
* ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Test Analyst2, Section 2.1.1 Test Analyst Tasks in the Test Process
* ISTQB Test Analyst Syllabus and Study Guide3, Section 2.1.1 Test Analyst Tasks in the Test Process
* Requirements Traceability Matrix (RTM) - A Complete Guide4, Section 1. What is Requirements Traceability Matrix?
NEW QUESTION # 39
Consider the following decision table:
This decision table has been created to test the following specification: Persons that study at a university (C1) and have parents whose total annual income is less than € 30.000 (C2), receive a scholarship In in addition to these qualifications, if they also live away from home (C3), they receive an addition to their scholarship (A2) How many cases are left when this decision table is collapsed?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 40
You have been assigned to test an application that allows users to conduct banking online. You have been asked to verify the various installation environments for the product. According to the specification the product supports four browsers (Edge, Chrome, FireFox and Safari), three operating systems (Windows, Mac, Unix), and four languages (English, Spanish, French, German). As you are reviewing the specifications you realize that the actual operating system names and versions were not included, only the major category. From this, you conclude that if you pick one from each of these sets (for example, select Windows 10 for the Windows OS), that testing should be sufficient.
You have researched the product and determined that there should be no interaction between these three characteristics that would affect the operation of the system. However, you do want to exercise representative set of these options while conducting the other functional testing for the product.
If you decide to test pairs of combinations, how many combinations will you need to test?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Testing pairs of combinations is a technique that reduces the number of test cases by testing only two factors at a time, instead of testing all possible combinations. Testing pairs of combinations is based on the assumption that most defects are caused by interactions of at most two factors. Testing pairs of combinations can be applied to this problem using the installation environments, which are the browsers, the operating systems, and the languages. By using testing pairs of combinations, the number of test cases will be lower than exhaustive testing, which would require testing every combination of factors. The formula for calculating the number of test cases for testing pairs of combinations is:
N = P * (P - 1) / 2
where N is the number of test cases, and P is the number of values for each factor. In this problem, P is 4, as there are four browsers, four operating systems, and four languages. Therefore, the number of test cases for testing pairs of combinations is:
N = 4 * (4 - 1) / 2 N = 4 * 3 / 2 N = 12 References =
* ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst1, page 2
* Pairwise Software Testing - GeeksforGeeks2, section "Introduction"
* Pairwise Testing: A Best Practice That Isn't3, section "Pairwise Testing"
NEW QUESTION # 41
During test execution defects have been found including non-compliance to requirements, calculations that produce incorrect results, and improper handling of data or situations.
Which of the following test types is most likely being performed?
- A. Functional correctness testing
- B. Usability testing
- C. Interoperability testing
- D. Functional appropriateness testing
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 42
For the use case Copy A4 to A4 for a new copier, the following scenarios were identified.
Basic scenario single-sided to single-sided.
Alternatives single-sided to double-sided, copy of a set, copy using the automatic document feeder Errors: no paper in paper tray, paper jam, out of staples.
What is the minimum number of test cases needed to achieve the minimum acceptable level of coverage for this use case?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 43
Based on the tax system specification as described below, using boundary value analysis, which would be the best test set to explicitly test on single boundary value fully?
Tax system
A tax system needs to be updated due to new legislation. For a person with a salary of less than € 20 000 and who is married, the tax needs to be recalculated.
If a person has at least three and less than six children, an additional 10% reduction is applicable.
- A. Test set (iv)
- B. Test set (iii)
- C. Test set (ii)
- D. Test set (i)
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 44
For the use case Copy A4 to A4 for a new copier, the following scenarios were identified.
Basic scenario single-sided to single-sided.
Alternatives single-sided to double-sided, copy of a set, copy using the automatic document feeder Errors: no paper in paper tray, paper jam, out of staples.
What is the minimum number of test cases needed to achieve the minimum acceptable level of coverage for this use case?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The minimum acceptable level of coverage for this use case is to cover all the scenarios and their combinations. Therefore, we need at least one test case for each of the following:
* Basic scenario single-sided to single-sided
* Alternative single-sided to double-sided
* Alternative copy of a set
* Alternative copy using the automatic document feeder
* Error no paper in paper tray
* Error paper jam
* Error out of staples References = ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst, page 63, section 4.4.2.2.
NEW QUESTION # 45
As a Test Analyst you are involved in the early stages of an acceptance test for a Product Data Management system.You are asked to write test designs and test cases based on use cases. An early version of the system is already available. It is expected that many things will change (including the user interface) during implementation of the new version.
The tests will be conducted by end-users with much domain knowledge who have also been involved in the project defining the user requirements (in the format of use cases) and reviewing other documentation.
What Is the BEST option regarding the level of detail and documentation required for test cases in the project?
- A. High-level test cases supported by low-level test cases to allow for traceability and enable future changes.
- B. Detailed low-level test cases since many re-runs of the tests are expected.
- C. Low-level test cases only since the end-users have extensive domain knowledge.
- D. High-level test cases only since the end-users have extensive domain knowledge and many changes are expected
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 46
Which of the following activities should normally occur during test analysis?
- A. Developing test procedures
- B. Determining the execution order of test cases
- C. Reporting test cases executed versus test cases planned
- D. Identifying test conditions
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Test analysis is the process of analyzing the test basis and defining the test objectives to establish the test conditions. Test conditions are the inputs and outputs that are used to define the scope and goals of testing.
Identifying test conditions is one of the main activities of test analysis, as it determines what to test in terms of measurable coverage criteria. The other options are activities that occur during other phases of the test process, such as test planning, test implementation, or test execution. References =
* ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst1, page 2
* Software Testing - Test Analysis - GeeksforGeeks2, section "Test Analysis"
* What is Test Analysis? - Software Testing Mentor3, section "What is Test Analysis?"
NEW QUESTION # 47
You have been assigned to design test cases to be used by an experienced team to test software that controls the braking mechanism for commuter trains. Before the software can be released, the test evidence will be reviewed by an external safety team to ensure that test coverage is sufficient and that risk mitigation has achieved the appropriate level.
What level of test cases should be written for this application?
- A. Low-level test cases using tester-created data
- B. High-level test cases using predefined data
- C. Low-level test cases using predefined data
- D. High-level test cases using tester-created data
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Low-level test cases are more suitable for testing software that controls the braking mechanism for commuter trains, as they provide more detail and specificity for verifying the functionality and safety of the system1. Low-level test cases also use predefined data, which is more reliable and consistent than tester-created data, and can be easily traced to the test conditions and requirements2. High-level test cases are more abstract and vague, and may not cover all the possible scenarios and risks involved in testing such a critical system3.
References = 1: Test Case Design: a Guide for QA Engineers With Examples 2: How to Write Test Cases in Software Testing with Examples 3: Test Case vs Test Scenario - Difference Between Them
NEW QUESTION # 48
To enhance both the effectiveness and efficiency of the test design phase, the purchase of a test design tool is being considered. Which one of these statements best characterizes a test design tool?
- A. A test design tool generates test inputs from requirements
- B. A test design tool enables tests to be executed automatic ally.
- C. A test design tool enables individual tests to be traced to requirements
- D. A test design tool validates models of the software.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
A test design tool is a tool that helps testers create test cases, or at least test inputs, based on the requirements and specifications of the software. It can use various techniques, such as equivalence partitioning, boundary value analysis, decision tables, state transition diagrams, etc., to generate test inputs that cover different aspects of the software functionality and quality. A test design tool does not validate models of the software, execute tests automatically, or trace tests to requirements, although these may be features of other types of testing tools. References = What Is Test Design : Tools and Best Practices; Test Design in Software Testing - A Comprehensive Guide; ISTQB Advanced Level Test Analyst Syllabus 2019, section 3.2.1.
NEW QUESTION # 49
A Test Analyst is investigating what should be tested for interoperability between two systems. In addition to looking at the information exchange between the systems, what else should be identified for testing?
- A. The information exchange between the business analyst and the end user
- B. The information exchange between the test automation and the test management system
- C. The information exchange between the systems and the users
- D. The information exchange between each system and its environment
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer isB.The information exchange between each system and its environment.
The information exchange between each system and its environment
The information exchange between each system and its environment refers to the compatibility and functionality of the systems with respect to the hardware, software, network, and other external factors that may affect their interaction.This type of testing is important to ensure that the systems can operate smoothly and reliably in different scenarios and conditions1.
References=
* ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Test Analyst2, Section 3.2.2 Interoperability
* ISTQB Test Analyst Syllabus and Study Guide3, Section 3.2.2 Interoperability
* A Simple Guide to Interoperability Testing (with Examples)4, Section 2. How to do Interoperability testing
NEW QUESTION # 50
You are testing an ATM based on the following use
ATM start screen is showing
1. The user inserts card
2. The user types in PIN
3 The user selects cash with receipt'
4. The user selects €50
5. The user selects no further service' Expected results
- The ATM provides €50 to the user
- The ATM returns the card and balance slip
- The ATM clears the screen
- The ATM returns to start menu
You are asked to review this use case.
You are asked to review this use case.
What is the most important information that is missing from this use case?
- A. More test cases are needed to achieve the minimum acceptable level of coverage.
- B. Expected results not clearly defined
- C. Nothing has been defined for expected response times.
- D. The use case should also include alternative behaviour.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The use case only describes the normal or happy path scenario, where the user performs a successful cash withdrawal. However, it does not consider any alternative or exceptional scenarios, such as invalid card, incorrect PIN, insufficient balance, network failure, etc. These scenarios are important to test the robustness and reliability of the ATM system, and should be included in the use case specification. References = ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Test Analyst, Section 2.2.1, Use Case Testing1; ISTQB Advanced Level Test Analyst (CTAL) Exam Study Guide, Section 2.2.1, Use Case Testing2
NEW QUESTION # 51
You have just attended a cross-functional meeting during which a list of risk items was reviewed. After much discussion, each item was assigned a likelihood and impact rating by the group. Although there was some disagreement, the outcome was generally accepted by everyone who participated. You will now be working on planning the testing to address the identified risks in priority order. When you execute the tests, you will be conducting what type of activity?
- A. Risk assessment
- B. Risk identification
- C. Risk mitigation
- D. Risk planning
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Risk mitigation is the process of implementing actions to reduce the probability and/or impact of risks1. When you execute the tests in priority order based on the risk ratings, you are performing risk mitigation, as you are trying to prevent or minimize the potential failures and defects in the system2. Risk planning, identification, and assessment are the previous steps in the risk management process, which help to prepare for risk mitigation3.
References = 1: Risk Mitigation - Planning, Implementing, and Monitoring 2: Risk Based Testing Approach for Agile Teams 3: The Ultimate Guide to Risk Based Testing: Risk Management in Software Testing
NEW QUESTION # 52
Although usability is an important aspect for a new planning system, due to availability constraints, the usability evaluation shall be performed without Which of the following is a usability technique that can be applied in this situation?
- A. Usability lab sessions
- B. Usability survey
- C. Usability review, e.g., heuristic evaluation
- D. Usability prototyping
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
A usability review is a technique that evaluates the usability of a system or product based on a set of criteria or heuristics, without involving the actual users. It can be performed by experts or peers, and it can identify potential usability problems and suggest improvements. A usability review is suitable for situations where the availability of users is limited or impractical, and it can provide quick and low-costfeedback. References = ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst, page 81, section 5.3.2.2.
NEW QUESTION # 53
Which of the following appropriate tasks for the Test Analyst is performed during the test analysis phase?
- A. Create a test execution schedule
- B. Evaluate status against exit criteria
- C. Review test estimates
- D. Examine the test basis
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The test basis is the collection of documents that provide the basis for testing, such as requirements, design documents, user manuals, etc. The test analyst examines the test basis to understand the scope and objectives of testing, as well as the risks and assumptions involved. This task is performed during the test analysis phase, which is the first phase of the test process. References =
* ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Overview of Syllabi1, page 10
* ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Syllabus Technical Test Analyst2, page 2
* Test Analysis and Test Design are key for software testing3, section "Test Analysis"
NEW QUESTION # 54
You are testing software which is being ported from one platform to another.There are no documented requirements and there is no time budgeted for writing them.
Which type of test technique is most useful in this situation?
- A. Defect-based test technique
- B. Black-box test technique
- C. Experience-based test technique
- D. White-box test technique
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 55
To enhance both the effectiveness and efficiency of the test design phase, the purchase of a test design tool is being considered. Which one of these statements best characterizes a test design tool?
- A. A test design tool generates test inputs from requirements
- B. A test design tool validates models of the software.
- C. A test design tool enables tests to be executed automatic ally.
- D. A test design tool enables individual tests to be traced to requirements
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 56
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ISQI CTAL-TA_Syll2019 exam is an advanced level certification for software testers who want to showcase their expertise in the field. ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level - Test Analyst (Syllabus 2019) certification is specifically designed for those who want to specialize in test analysis and become an expert in this area. CTAL-TA_Syll2019 exam covers various topics such as test design techniques, testing tools, and defect management, among others.
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